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	<title>Supreme Rule</title>
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	<link>http://www.supremerule.net</link>
	<description>A blog about things.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 07:41:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Things that are heavier than lead</title>
		<link>http://www.supremerule.net/?p=32</link>
		<comments>http://www.supremerule.net/?p=32#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 07:23:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brendan Long</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.supremerule.net/?p=32</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1 electron travelling at ~299791.9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999971027 km/s weighs the same as 1 mole of lead.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was using Stumbleupon and it referred me to <a href="http://www.futilitycloset.com/2008/01/25/qed-3/">this page</a>, containing an argument that relies on the premise &#8220;Nothing is heavier than lead&#8221;. Immediately my mind went to work. These are the refutations I&#8217;ve come up with so far (and yes, there is a logical one, but who cares about THAT?).</p>
<ul>
<li>Two pounds of feathers are heavier than one pound of lead.</li>
<li>The following elements are denser than lead (at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperature">standard temperature and pressure</a>): Technetium, Thorium, Thallium, Palladium, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Hafnium, Curium, Mercury, Americium, Berkelium, Californium, Protactinium, Tantalum, Uranium, Gold, Tungsten, Plutonium, Neptunium, Rhenium, Platinum, Iridium and Osmium.</li>
<li>Anything can be made denser than solid lead by compressing it, although some would take incredible amounts of energy to do so.</li>
<li>Conversely, you could always you could always vaporize lead, and then <em>any</em> solid or liquid (or gas at a lower pressure) would be denser.</li>
<li>Certain materials only exist in super-dense forms, and would therefore be denser than lead (black holes, neutronium).</li>
</ul>
<p>And of course, as something approaches the speed of light, its apparent mass increases from the perspective of an observer &#8220;at rest&#8221;. So, a material accelerated to a sufficient proportion of the speed of light would be more dense than a given amount of lead (from the perspective of the lead at least).</p>
<p>For example, <a href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sqrt%28%28speed+of+light%29^2+*%281+-++%281.00794+g%2F207.2+g%29^2%29%29">1 mole of hydrogen (~1 gram) at 299,788.9 km/s</a> (99.997% of the speed of light) has the same apparent mass as 1 mole  (~207 grams) of lead at rest.</p>
<p>And just to prove that anything with mass can weigh more than any amount of lead, <a href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sqrt%28%28speed+of+light%29^2+*%281+-++%28mass+of+an+electron%2F207.2+g%29^2%29%29">1 electron travelling at ~299792.457999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999997 km/s</a> weighs the same as 1 mole of lead. (The reason this number has so many 9&#8217;s is because the speed of light is approximately 299792.4578 km/s)</p>
<p>The factor of relativistic changes (mass increase, time dilation, Lorentz contraction) is given by:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/speedoflightformula1.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-35" title="speedoflightformula" src="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/speedoflightformula1.gif" alt="speedoflightformula" width="162" height="133" /></a>This last one is a bit of a stretch because it&#8217;s only observed mass, but if my understanding of relativity is correct, then there&#8217;s really no such thing as &#8220;objective mass&#8221; anyway; everything is relative.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lazy Cooking</title>
		<link>http://www.supremerule.net/?p=19</link>
		<comments>http://www.supremerule.net/?p=19#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 00:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brendan Long</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fry bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hummus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.supremerule.net/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I haven&#8217;t had much money to spend on exciting foods, so I&#8217;ve been making cheap things like stir fry. Tonight I wanted to make something different, so I did fry bread, hummus and fried okra. It&#8217;s all relatively easy and cheap. Don&#8217;t spend too much time trying to make your measurements exact, because I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I haven&#8217;t had much money to spend on exciting foods, so I&#8217;ve been making cheap things like stir fry. Tonight I wanted to make something different, so I did fry bread, hummus and fried okra. It&#8217;s all relatively easy and cheap. Don&#8217;t spend too much time trying to make your measurements exact, because I certainly wasn&#8217;t when I made these.</p>
<div id="attachment_26" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 350px"><a href="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/frybread.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-26 " title="frybread" src="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/frybread.jpg" alt="frybread" width="340" height="272" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">About half of the frybread was left when I took this</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p><strong>Fry Bread</strong></p>
<p>Modified from RecipeZaar&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://www.recipezaar.com/Quick-and-Easy-Fry-Bread-133787">Quick and Easy Fry Bread</a>&#8221;</p>
<p>Ingredients:</p>
<ul>
<li>1/2 cup white flour</li>
<li>1/2 tsp salt</li>
<li>1/2 cup whole wheat flour</li>
<li>2 tsp baking powder</li>
<li>3/4 cup warm water</li>
</ul>
<p>Instructions:</p>
<p>Mix the dry things together, add the water and mix it for a while. Wait 5 minutes, then deep fry it until it puffs up. It takes a VERY short time.</p>
<div id="attachment_27" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 330px"><a href="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hummus.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-27 " title="hummus" src="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hummus.jpg" alt="hummus" width="320" height="256" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Slightly boring looking hummus, but still delicious. If I had olives, I would&#39;ve added them.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p><strong>Hummus</strong></p>
<p>Ingredients:</p>
<ul>
<li>1 can garbanzo beans (chickpeas)</li>
<li>1 tsp salt (or however much you want)</li>
<li>2 tbsp olive oil</li>
<li>1 tbsp tahini (sesame seed paste)</li>
<li>4 tbsp lemon juice</li>
<li>2-4 cloves garlic</li>
</ul>
<p>Instructions:</p>
<p>Drain the can of beans, then put everything in a food processor and blend it until it&#8217;s the consistency you want. Tahini is similar to peanut butter, except more bitter.</p>
<p>If you want to make it more exciting, try adding things like olives, jalapenos, or caramelized onion.</p>
<p>You could probably use peanut butter if you don&#8217;t want to get tahini, but I make no promises.</p>
<p>With two cloves of garlic, this recipe is pretty generic. With four, some people probably won&#8217;t like it.</p>
<div id="attachment_28" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 330px"><a href="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/okra.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-28" title="okra" src="http://www.supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/okra.jpg" alt="okra" width="320" height="256" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Fried okra. This used to be my favorite food.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>Fried Okra is just okra coated with flour and corn meal, then deep fried. If you need a recipe, there&#8217;s a billion online (because the proportions don&#8217;t really matter at all).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.supremerule.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=19</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>GTK+</title>
		<link>http://www.supremerule.net/?p=3</link>
		<comments>http://www.supremerule.net/?p=3#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 08:22:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brendan Long</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gtk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://supremerule.net/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I finally got around to learning GTK+, and it seemed like a decent time to start documenting it. The documentation for it isn&#8217;t very helpful, but I figured it out eventually. Here&#8217;s my first practice program. It shows a text entry box, and if you try an integer into it and click &#8220;Go&#8221;, it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I finally got around to learning GTK+, and it seemed like a decent time to start documenting it. The documentation for it isn&#8217;t very helpful, but I figured it out eventually. Here&#8217;s my first practice program. It shows a text entry box, and if you try an integer into it and click &#8220;Go&#8221;, it will open a dialogue with the answer squared in it. If it&#8217;s not an integer, it will complain that it&#8217;s not an integer.</p>
<div id="attachment_11" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 405px"><img class="size-full wp-image-11" title="square-screenshot2" src="http://supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/square-screenshot2.png" alt="A screenshot of the program" width="395" height="191" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A screenshot of the program</p></div>
<p>The hardest part of writing this was figuring out what &#8220;m_button.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &amp;MainWindow::on_button_clicked));&#8221; means &#8212; it makes it so when you click on m_button (a Gtk::Button), it calls MainWindow::on_button_clicked().</p>
<p>The next hardest part was figuring out how to convert a ustring(what Gtk::Entry gives me) to an int. The answer was to convert it to a char* then use atoi() to convert that to an int.</p>
<p>So here it is:</p>
<p><a href="http://supremerule.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/square.tar.gz">square.tar.gz</a> &#8211; The source and compiled version. It requires gtkmm-2.4 to compile, and should run on any platform that supports GTK+. The compiled version will only run on x86 with GTK+.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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